The Azores, a mesmerizing archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, boasts a rich and storied history that entwines legend, exploration, and trade. These nine volcanic islands, a part of Portugal, have fascinated explorers and settlers alike with their lush landscapes, moderate climate, and strategic location. Check out our Azores travel guide as we give valuable insight and travel tips to help you plan your next getaway.
A short history lesson
The discovery of the Azores is shrouded in mystery. Some tales claim that the islands were known to ancient civilizations, possibly the Phoenicians or Carthaginians, though there is no concrete evidence to support this. The official discovery is credited to the Portuguese navigators in the early 15th century, with the island of Santa Maria being the first to be documented in 1427. Prince Henry the Navigator, a key figure in the Age of Discoveries, spearheaded the exploration and settlement of these islands.
Once settled, the Azores quickly became a crucial nexus for trade. Holding a prime position in the Atlantic, the islands served as an essential stopover for ships traveling between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. This strategic importance was magnified during the age of transatlantic exploration and the subsequent spice trade. Ships laden with valuable goods such as spices, gold, and silk often anchored in the Azores to resupply and repair, contributing significantly to the local economy.
The Azorean ports thrived on the influx of diverse goods and cultures. The capital, Ponta Delgada, became a bustling hub of commerce, reflecting the islands’ prosperous state. The whale-catching industry also flourished here, bolstering the trade of whale oil and related products.
Over time, the social fabric of the Azores became a vibrant tapestry of European, African, and American influences, enriching its culture. Today, the island's history of trade and its role in global exploration continue to be celebrated, attracting tourists eager to delve into its captivating past.
Azores travel guide: why the Azores is good for walking
In addition to its historical allure, the Azores is renowned for its excellent hiking opportunities. The islands' diverse landscapes, from rugged volcanic craters and lush forests to serene lagoons and dramatic coastal cliffs, provide an array of scenic trails. Our trips are adapted to suit all levels, from easy walks to more moderate hikes, there is something for everyone. The mild climate and well-marked pathways make hiking in the Azores accessible and enjoyable, drawing more and more adventurers from around the globe.
Unmissable hikes
Here is our Azores travel guide for the top trails you cannot miss!
1. On Sao Miguel Island, the cete cidades is of ethereal beauty. Nestled at the bottom of a crater of about 5km, two interconnecting lakes with blue waters are spanned by a bridge with 7 arches. You should also enjoy the walk in Furnas with its sulfur and bubbling hot springs that constantly invade the village.
2. On Pico Island, the ascension of Pico, the highest summit of the archipelago, culminating at 2 351m, where you are rewarded with incredible views!
3. On Sao Jorge Island, our Azores travel guide recommends the faja trail, along the ridges of the impressive cliffs that plunge into the water below. You follow a pilgrim’s path to isolated hamlets only accessible on foot.
4. On Faial Island, you walk from the top of the island, a crater 900m above sea level, down to the ocean with breathtaking views.
A land of contrasts
Each island has its own unique identity, and they can vary greatly in landscape and culture. Sao Jorge for example is a very wild and green island with its impressive ‘fajas’, whereas Pico Island is in stark contrast with its dominant volcano and black lava rocks. Two very different islands, just a mere 35-minute boat trip between them!
Azores travel guide to local cuisine
Our Azores travel guide also highlights the local cuisine. The archipelago is a haven for food enthusiasts, offering unique culinary experiences. On the island of São Jorge, the prized São Jorge cheese, known for its robust and tangy flavor, is a must-try. Pico Island is famous for its distinctive wines, produced in UNESCO-listed vineyards that thrive on the island's volcanic soil. Over in Furnas, on São Miguel Island, visitors can enjoy the traditional 'Cozido das Furnas,' a hearty meat and vegetable stew cooked by the heat of the volcanic ground, delivering a unique taste of the region's geothermal activity.
On the vibrant island of Faial, the maritime tradition is alive and well, attracting sailors from around the world. Faial is famed for its gin, a popular drink enjoyed by the seafarers who frequent the island. A tip top Azores travel guide tip: an iconic meeting place for these sailors is Peter's Café Sport, an institution that has been serving mariners since 1918. The walls of Peter's are adorned with mementos and flags from countless voyages, creating an atmosphere steeped in nautical history. Whether you're a seasoned sailor or a curious traveler, a visit to Peter's for a gin and tonic is an essential part of the Faial experience!
Azores travel guide: practical travel tips for planning an Azores adventure:
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is between May and September when the weather is warm and stable. Flights from major cities in Europe and North America are frequently available, so booking in advance can save on costs.
- Travel & Flights: The islands are well connected by ferry and local flights. Plan your itinerary to allow adequate time for island hopping to explore the unique characteristics of each island.
- Accommodation: Options range from standard hotels to charming guesthouses. We handpick the accommodations on our trips and have been working with some accommodation suppliers for over a decade now.
- What to pack: The islands are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts with activities like whale watching, diving, and hiking. You need to be prepared for all 4 seasons in one day, so pack appropriate gear for hiking and outdoor activities, including sturdy footwear, layered clothing, rain gear, and sun protection.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on the local delicacies, including fresh seafood, cheeses, and traditional dishes mentioned earlier. Each island has its own culinary culture worth exploring.
- Car Rental: Rent a car for more flexibility to explore the islands at your own pace, though be prepared for narrow and winding roads. Alternatively, we offer transfers services to take you to/from the start/end of the hikes and we also include luggage transfer.
- Health & safety: No vaccine is required to enter the Azores. There are no dangerous creatures and driving on the islands is relatively easy.
To concude
This Azores travel guide highlights the archipelago’s pivotal role in maritime navigation and trade and the indelible mark made on world history. We also promote the natural beauty of the archipelago with islands like Pico, Sao Miguel and Terceira, offering some of the best places just waiting to be explored, providing an unforgettable experience for any travel adventurer.
